Socialist Appeal 164 out now!

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The Colonial Revolution and the Sino-Soviet Dispute Print E-mail
By Ted Grant, 1964   
Wednesday, 27 August 2008
nasser.jpg The initial trigger for the writing of this document was the Sino-Soviet split, its importance for the world Communist movement at the time, and its significance for the forces of genuine Marxism, the Trotskyists. In the first place Ted declares that the split confirms Trotsky’s brilliant prediction, “That the theory of ‘socialism in one country’ would lead inevitably to the degeneration on nationalist lines of the parties of the Communist International.”
 
A short history of the People's Republic of Benin (1974 - 1990) Print E-mail
By Nathan Morrison   
Wednesday, 27 August 2008
major-mathieu-kerekou.jpgOn the 26th of Ocotber 1972, the then President of the Republic of Dahomey was deposed in a coup d'etat led by Major Mathieu Kérékou. He deposed a system in which three members of a presidential council would rotate power.  He overthrew the President Justin Ahomadegbé, who was placed in house arrest until 1981 alongside the other members of the presidential governing council who were Hubert Maga and Sourou-Migan Apithy.
 
Victory against the blacklist Print E-mail
By Steve Kelly (London Construction Unite)   
Tuesday, 26 August 2008

building.jpgThe blacklist in construction is back with a vengeance. It is a well known fact that the blacklist has been used against construction workers for many years especially since the Shrewsbury strike in 1972.

It was always difficult to prove, but in 2006 a case involving three Manchester electricians who were sacked from a job at the Royal Infirmary Hospital in Manchester (having been elected by the workers on that site as their shop stewards and safety rep), was heard at industrial tribunal brought by the T&GWU, now Unite, for unfair dismissal.
 
Scab managers threaten tube passengers’ safety Print E-mail
By Rick Grogan (RMT)   
Tuesday, 26 August 2008

elephant.jpg23 passengers, including a child, were trapped in a lift at Elephant and Castle station for nearly an hour-and-a-half on Friday night.

The passengers' ordeal, which began at around 21:30, was prolonged unnecessarily because inexperienced and inadequately trained managers drafted in to scab on striking station staff had been left in charge, RMT said today.

 
Scottish public sector strike - Edinburgh report Print E-mail
By Patrick Orr   
Friday, 22 August 2008

picket.jpgLast Wednesday August 20th, 150,000 Scottish public sector workers from UNISON, UNITE and the GMB took unified action against a below-inflation pay offer of 2.5%. They were joined by PCS workers employed by the Scottish Parliament, who the SNP have also been trying to fob off with a real pay cut. Bins remained uncollected, council offices stayed closed, Caledonian MacBrayne ferries did not run. A thousand schools were closed across Scotland and, in some cases, teachers refused to cross picket lines.

 
Drug giants’ huge profits Print E-mail
By Fred McDowell   
Friday, 22 August 2008

rawlins.jpgThe Observer (17.08.08) ran a front page headline “Health chief attacks drug giants over huge profits.” Sir Michael Rawlins hit out after the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) was accused of ‘barbarism’ for refusing to approve expensive kidney drugs. NICE said the drugs ‘only’ gave the patient an extra few months of life. We wonder if they would be so insouciant if it were their lives on the line?

“We are told we are being mean all the time, but what nobody mentions is why the drugs are so expensive,” Rawlins commented.

 
'There will be blood'/'Oil!' Review Print E-mail
By Mark Turner   
Friday, 22 August 2008

A Review of ‘There Will Be Blood’, the film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson And ‘Oil !’, the novel by Upton Sinclair

oil.jpgThe poster for this film says that it is based on Upton Sinclair’s 1927 novel. Socialists, and lovers of American literature, should be grateful to Anderson for being responsible for Sinclair’s novel being back in print and in the shops. But not for much else.  Indeed, I would advise anyone who has read and enjoyed ‘Oil!’ to steer well clear of the much lauded film.

 
Tube:action against harassment Print E-mail
By Rick Grogan (RMT)   
Friday, 22 August 2008

tubetrain.jpgRMT Station Staff working at eleven Tube stations between Plaistow and Upminster on London Underground’s District Line and at Elephant and Castle, Charing Cross and Lambeth North on the Bakerloo are to strike for 24 hours from 04:30 tomorrow, Friday August 22 in two separate disputes.

More than 90 staff on the East Ham group voted by a margin of more than 20 to one to take action over a breakdown of industrial relations sparked by local management ignoring procedures, the victimisation and harassment of staff and union reps and the sacking of station assistant Sarah Hutchins who had taken time off for pregnancy-related illnesses and after being assaulted at work.

 
The English Civil War and the Levellers (Part Five) Print E-mail
By David Brandon   
Thursday, 21 August 2008

rainsborough.jpgIn Part Five we examine how and why the Independents around Fairfax and Cromwell, previously the more left-leaning elements of the bourgeoisie, carried out a balancing act, trying to develop their own interests while manoeuvring between the Presbyterians on their right and the Levellers to their left. Eventually they felt compelled to try to eradicate the Levellers altogether.

Colonel Rainborough: "The poorest he that is in England hath a life to live as the greatest he; and I think it is clear that every man that is to live under a government ought first by his consent to put himself under that government."

 
Czechoslovakia Print E-mail
By Alan Woods   
Wednesday, 20 August 2008
prague_68a.jpgThis is an edited version of an article by Alan Woods originally published in 1968. Forty years ago, on the night of August 20th-21st  Russian and other Warsaw Pact forces invaded Czechoslovakia, thus putting an end to the ‘Prague Spring.’ “Lenin wake up, Brezhnev has gone mad.” This was one of the slogans chanted on the street of Prague 40 years ago. The upheavals in Czechoslovakia had begun with a stormy session of the Writers Union which passed a resolution supporting Soviet author Solzhenitsyn's protest against censorship.
 
The English Civil War and the Levellers (Part Four) Print E-mail
By David Brandon   
Tuesday, 19 August 2008

levellers.jpgThe outcome of the military struggle was largely decided by the result of the Battle of Naseby in June 1645 but the war and the embryonic revolution continued. In Part Four we examine how a radical wing developed to the left of the Independents - who consisted of the more ‘moderate’ protestant elements on the Parliamentary side.
The most prominent radical democratic grouping was the Levellers. In simple terms the twin demands of the Levellers were freedom of conscience in religious matters and the inalienable right for citizens to choose the government they wanted. Such a government therefore owed its power to the people’s consent. With unprecedented boldness the Levellers advanced the idea that the people must be sovereign. 

 

 
Underground strike all set to go Print E-mail
By Rick Grogan (RMT)   
Tuesday, 19 August 2008

tubelines.jpgTube Lines boss Terry Morgan should stop throwing petty insults around and get around the table to negotiate a solution to the current pay and conditions dispute, London Underground’s biggest union says today.

Some 1,000 RMT members are set to down tools from noon on Wednesday in the first of two 72-hour strikes called after the company tabled a pay and conditions offer substantially below that agreed by Metronet for people doing identical work.

 
OCS cleaners to walk out Print E-mail
By Rick Grogan (RMT)   
Tuesday, 19 August 2008

ocs.jpgMORE THAN 120 RMT cleaners working for OCS on its Eurostar contract will strike for 24 hours from 06:00 on Bank Holiday Monday, August 25, in their campaign to end poverty pay and win decent working conditions.

The cleaners, whose hourly pay is more than £1 an hour below the London Living Wage, returned a 100 per cent vote for action and will not book on for shifts that commence between 06:00 on Monday August 25 and 05:59 on Tuesday August 26.

 
Scottish students – up against it Print E-mail
By Ewan Gibbs   
Monday, 18 August 2008
student1a.jpgFor centuries the Scottish education system has fiercely maintained itself as an independent entity at all levels and has been seen by many as superior to that of England and Wales. After devolution the Scottish Parliament was granted responsibility for Scottish education and with this for administering the associated fees and benefits. The Labour-Liberal Democrat coalition scrapped tuition fees in favour of a one off graduate endowment payment, it was £2,289 when scrapped, and paid at the end of a course once a student was earning over £15,000 per year.
 
Scotland: united public sector action against real wage cuts Print E-mail
By Socialist Appeal   
Friday, 15 August 2008

saltire.jpgOn Wednesday 20th August up to 150,000 public sector workers in Scotland will be taking unified action on pay. GMB, UNISON and Unite members will all be on strike because local government workers have been offered a measly 2.5% a year deal over three years. This after the Cost and Price Index published last week shows the cost of living going up by 4.4%. This sudden jump has called the government’s bluff. Everybody knows the CPI doesn’t reflect the real increase in prices we face.

We appeal to all our readers to keep us posted with reports and pictures of the action in Scotland.
 
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imtflag1vsmall.jpgWorld Perspectives 2008

The following is an audio recording of Alan Woods on World Perspectives which was recorded in April of this year at the National Conference of Socialist Appeal. We have clearly entered a new stage of the world crisis of capitalism, which is characterised by colossal volatility at every level. Perspectives are a guide to action, and therefore this particular contribution is very important in orientating Marxists to the likely developments which can unfold on a world stage.

To download the audio file click on part 1, part 2  and part 3 with your right mouse button and select "Save Link As" or "Save Target As".

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